PAPER HISTORY OF LITERATURE
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
Oleh :
Muna Alfadlilah
Istianah Sufyani
Lulu' Ulfiyah Aprilia
Moh. Mahrus Imam
Dosen Pengampu Kuliah :
Desi Puspitasari S.S, M.Pd.
PROGRAM STUDI SASTRA INGGRIS
FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU BUDAYA
UNIVERSITAS TRUNOJOYO MADURA
2017
TUDOR AND STUART
A.
Renaissance
period (1550-1620)
Renaissance period is called Elizabethan period. Usually called as
the Golden age because of England was back from the Dark age which society thought too narrow. They just
know about where region they live. The consideration, culture are limited
because of the role of church too force. Renaissance is a culture action has
been influenced intellectual life in Europe. It has begun at the modern period. It has spread from
Italy, and a lot of region in Europe at 16 century widely. The influenced of
renaissance gotten such as politics, art, region, literature, religion,
science, language and another aspect. Elizabeth could solve problem such as
civital war, peace with scotlandia, and society could bring their religion,
etc. In 1559 agent of parlement is not allowed by Paus in England. The most of
agent of church was monarki kingdom, book of common prayer was allowed.
Renaissance used humanist method in research fof bring to life and
increased school based on classical lesson and philosophy. The renaissance
event stressed Greek and Rome society are educated, cultured and creative.
Therefrom, Englad realised to life again for develope theirselves as human.At the time, literature developed
and increased quickly supported by Elizabeth loving music, dance, and things
related about art included literature creation. The literature effloresced
widely were poem, verse and etc. The popular literature in this period wsas
drama. Drama was consisted of thinking, feeling, deed in a creation.
B.
Perminent
figure
·
Thomas
Wyatt (1505-1542)
He
is a poet of literaly introduct about sonet
·
Earl
of Surrey (1517-1547)
He
is a poet, he introduct about distinguish of verse from poem and provide of
literature verse. The verse contain about narrative of middle period and
lotalty
·
Sr.
Philip Sidney(1554-1586)
He
was from England and studied in Shrewbery school. He continued his study in
Oxford and live in abroad. The popular creation from Sr. Philip is “The
Acardia” romantic type. It was showed to the Lady penelope Devereux and Lady
Rich. Another creation is a poem, the tittle is “Heart Exchange”
·
Edmun
Spenser(1552-1599)
He
was born in London. He studied in Pembroke College, in Cambridge. He got a
magister in 1576 and provided his carrier to the Earl of Leceicester. The
popular creation is “The(spenserian stanza) Faery Queen”. It is the longer
verse of literature.
·
Earl
of Essex
He was a poet. The creation is “To pleat my faith”
·
Sr.
Walter Raleigh
He
was a poet of poem. The popular creation under the tittle is ”To Queen
Elizabeth”
·
Christoper
Marlow(1546-1593)
He
was from poor family in Caterbury. He studied in The Town Grammar School and in
Cambridge. The famous creation is “The tragic of Dr. Faustus” he was one of
student expert supported by devil.
·
Jhon
Lyly (1554-1606)
He
was a poet. The popular cretion is “ Eupeus the anatomy of wit and his Englad”.
It is about romantic type. It contain feeling, attitide, and moral.
·
William
Shakespeare
He
was a popular artistic in Elizabeth period. His creation made Englad as famous
literature in the world. The creation is Drama. The first drama are “Hamlet”
and “Machbet”
C.
The
general characteristic in Elizabeth period
·
Literature
is influenced dominance by church
·
The
development intellectual and freedom
·
Norm
of humanism more increase widely
D.
The
literature characteristic in Elizabeth periode
·
Learning
the sciences/knowledge developly by Greek and Rome old give influence to the literature in renaissance about
tolerance of religion
·
The
structural grammar England more simply and use language to inform their
thinking.
·
Producing
a number of litature such as poem, prosa, verse, and so on.
·
The
popular literature work in the world is drama. They are Hamlet and Machbet, It
is created by William shakespeare
·
Thare
are two design appear in literature of drama. They are comedy and tragedy. The
end of comedy is about happines and the end of tragedy is about death and
sadness full.
Shakespeare and The Drama
A. Shakepeare’s life
William shakespeare was born in 1564 at startford, aa
market town on the river. Avon in warwickshirre. Eduation at starford school
was based on latin grammar, rhetoric and composition; to speak english was
forbidden in the upper forms. He left school probably at 15, and 18
married anne hathaway, eight years his
senior . at the time of the church wedding she was expecting a child, born in
1583 and christened susanna. In 1585 Anne had twins, Hamnet and judith. In 1681
an actor whose father had known shakespeare told jhon aubrey that shakespeare “
had been in his younger years a schoolmaster in the country”. He is a famous
writer in his era, writing the drama of tragedy, comedy , history , 154 soneta
anf the naratif poem. And also shakespears learn about the work from writer and
philosopher from Greek in the past. Elizabeth govern of english almost sakespears’s life in the
rainansans era. William shakespears may have had catholic sympathies, but
occasionally gone to church, das did
many “church papisths”. William keep up his links with starford, but his
proffesional life was in london, witing
and acting.
B. Drama
Drama is genre a literature which advance an also
development because showing the theatre that human explain the movement in the
stage. The shape of drama in london especially shakespeare’s show is round,
usually almost two hours drama and no scenery to change.
1. History
·
Richard
II (1595)
King Ricard is a history play by william shakespeare believe to
have been written in approximately 1595.
This is action symbolic and symmetrial. Ricard weeps to stand upon his
kingdom once again, but sits to hear sad stories of the death of kings; the sun
rises, but ricard, whose symbol is the sun, falls.
·
Henry
IV (1596)
History play by william shakespeare believe to have been written no
later than 1597. Shakespeare took care with his foundation for the tetralogy.
·
Henry
V ( 1599)
History play by william shakespeare, believe to have been written
around 1599. It tells the story of king Henry V of England, focusing immedietly
before and after the Bettle of Angincourt ( 1415).
2. Comedy
·
A Midsurnrner night’s dream (1595)
It is comedy written by william shakespeare in 1595. It porttrays
the events surrounding the merriage of the theseus, the duke of athens, to
Hippolyta, the former queen of the Amazons.
·
Twelfth
night (1601)
It is comedy by william shakespeare, believed to have been written
around 1601 as a twelth night entertainmentfor the close of the christmas
season. The play centres on the twin viola and sebastian, who are separated in
a shipwreck.
3. Tragedy
·
Hamlet
(1599)
Hamlet
is a tragedy written by shakespeare at an uncertain date between 1599 and 1602.
Set in the kingdom of Denmark, the play dramatises the revenge prive Hamlet is
called to wrak upon his uncle claudius, by the ghost of hamlet’s father, king
hamlet. Claudius had murdered his own brother and sized the throne, also
marrying his deceased brother’s widow.
·
King
lear (1603)
It is tragedy
written by william shakespeare. It depict the gradual descent into madness of
the little charachter, after he disposes of his kingdom giving bequests to two of his three daughters based on their
flattery of him, bringing tragic consequences for all.
4. Romance
·
The
tempest (1610)
It is a play by william shakespeare, believe to have been written
in 1610, and thought by many critics to be the last play that shakespeare wrote
alone. It is set on a remote island, where the sorcerer prospero, right duke of
milan, plots to restore his daughter Miranda to her rightful place using
illusion and skilful manipulation.
